As far as we know, this is the first time a member of Congress has posted a public message to a usenet newsgroup. It is fitting that it comes as Congress considers the fate of the Internet itself.
AN OPEN LETTER TO THE INTERNET COMMUNITY
December 4, 1995
To members of the Internet Community and Concerned Citizens:
For the past several months, I have closely followed the online debate
over Congressional attempts to impose content controls on the Internet. Your
phone calls, letters, and email were instrumental in convincing 420 of my
House colleagues to support the Cox/Wyden/White "Internet Freedom and Family
Empowerment Act."
As you may know, on Wednesday, December 6th, the Telecommunications
Reform Legislation Conference Committee, of which I am a member, will choose
between two competing proposals: one offered by my colleague, House
Judiciary Committee Chairman Henry Hyde (R-IL), and my own proposal. I
believe that the decision we reach on Wednesday will have a significant
impact on the future of the Internet. While many of us who use the Internet
feel that Congress should steer clear of any new regulation of the Internet
and online information services, the reality is that proponents of more
severe restrictions on online content have been successful in convincing many
in Congress that new regulations are necessary.
The conference committee is charged with reconciling several competing
approaches to addressing children's access to objectionable material online.
In June, the Senate, by an overwhelming majority passed the Exon/Coats
"Communications Decency Act." In August, the House passed the
Cox/Wyden/White "Internet Freedom and Family Empowerment Act," which
emphasized parental empowerment over government content regulations. At the
same time, the House also approved a new indecency crime sponsored by
Chairman Hyde.
As an avid Internet user and a strong believer in the enormous potential
of cyberspace to educate, expand commercial opportunities, and create jobs,
I have developed an alternative proposal that I expect to offer to conferees
on Wednesday. My proposal will ensure freedom of speech and encourage the
development of technological tools to help parents prevent their children
from accessing inappropriate material online. It would also prohibit the
Federal Communications Commission from controlling online content and from
meddling in the underlying technologies of the net.
In addition, my proposal will create tough penalties for those few bad
actors who send truly objectionable material directly to minors or display
such material. However, those who make good faith, reasonable efforts to
label content and enable it to be blocked or filtered by parental control
technologies (such as the PICS standards currently being developed by MIT and
the World Wide Web Consortium) would be immune from prosecution.
Briefly, my proposal:
* Substitutes the narrow, "harmful to minors" standard instead of the
broad, vague, and constitutionally suspect "indecency" standard.
The "harmful to minors" standard refers to material that is sexually
explicit and, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic,
political or scientific value for minors.
* Prohibits the Federal Government from regulating online content or
from having oversight over the underlying technologies of the net.
* Would prohibit displaying material that is "harmful to minors," but
create immunity for those who make good faith and reasonable efforts
to implement parental empowerment technologies that enable screening
of unwanted content.
* Would not impose liability on online service providers merely for
transmitting the messages of their users.
At this time, the only option for the conference committee is to choose
between the White proposal or the Hyde substitute amendment. As the only
option that minimizes government intrusion on freedom of speech, relies on
parents to make their own choices about what material comes into their homes,
and prevents the FCC from imposing regulations on online content, I hope you,
as well as my colleagues in Congress, will agree with my approach.
Sincerely,
/s/
Rick White
Member of Congress
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http://www.house.gov/white/welcome.html
repwhite@hr.house.gov
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