FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT:
Jerry Berman
CDT Executive Director
Email: jberman@cdt.org
Phone: 202-637-9800
or
Alan Davidson
CDT Staff Counsel
Email: abd@cdt.org
Phone: 202-637-9800

EXPERTS' REPORT UNDERMINES ADMINISTRATION'S ENCRYPTION AGENDA

WASHINGTON, June 8, 1998 -- A group of the world's leading cryptographers today issued a 1998 update of a crucial report that continues to raise questions about the costs and risks of government 'key recovery' proposals. The report, which updates 'The Risks of Key Recovery, Key Escrow, and Trusted Third-Party Encryption' issued last year by the same group of cryptography experts, argues that the kinds of backdoor key recovery systems proposed by the federal government will introduce tremendous new vulnerabilities and costs that jeopardize Internet privacy and security.

The 1998 update of the cryptography experts' report takes a critical look at the technical details of key recovery systems designed to facilitate government access and finds them wanting. In particular, the cryptographers determine that:

  • A year after the original report was released government-access key recovery remains a complex problem that introduces "substantial risks and costs" into otherwise highly secure encryption systems;

  • Despite this finding the federal government has offered "no substantive response" to the challenges to key recovery that the cryptographers raised in 1997; and

  • The criticisms that have been offered of the original report do not address key recovery's fundamental problems. In particular, the existence of commercial key recovery products or prototype key recovery systems that meet government specifications "is not sufficient to demonstrate that these [government-access] systems can be operated securely, in an economical manner, on a large scale, or without introducing unacceptable new risks."

    In essence, the cryptographers conclude that in 1998 "there are compelling reasons to believe that . . . government-access key recovery is not compatible with large scale, economical, secure cryptographic systems." These concerns must have a place in the policy debate.

    The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) agrees with the 11 authors of the report that the obstacles key recovery presents to privacy online is too important to be ignored. "Key recovery remains the central issue in the encryption policy debate. The experts' report indicates that the federal government has been unable to answer even the most basic and fundamental questions about the key recovery system that it continues to embrace," said CDT Executive Director Jerry Berman. "Without answers to fundamental questions about privacy and security it would be irresponsible to move forward with wide-scale deployment of government-access key recovery systems."

    The 1998 update of the cryptography experts' report is available online at: http://www.cdt.org/crypto/risks98

    Authors of the report include Whitfield Diffie, a Distinguished Engineer at Sun Microsystems who is often called "the father of public key cryptography"; Peter G. Neumann, a Principal Scientist at SRI and world-renowned computer security expert; Ronald L. Rivest, Webster Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and co-inventor of the RSA public-key cryptosystem; and Matt Blaze, a Principal Research Scientist at AT&T Laboratories, who discovered a flaw in the U.S. government's "Clipper Chip" key escrow system.

    The Center for Democracy and Technology, a non-profit organization, is dedicated to developing public policy solutions that advance civil liberties and democratic values in the new computer and communications media.

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