CDT & infoDev E-Government Handbook

E-Literacy

Even in areas where access to technological infrastructure is nearly ubiquitous, there are still marginalized groups who are unable to make use of information and communication technologies because they are not Ôe-literate.' E-government programs will have to take special steps to include people who are not e-literate.

Despite the Internet's democratizing potential, it has been recognized from the outset of the digital revolution that there is a very real danger that the world will be divided into the information rich and the information poor. E-government has the potential of either equalizing access to government and its services or increasing the barriers to participation. Governments must make sure that those who are already educated or have Internet access are not the only ones who benefit from e-government. Such a disparity would only increase the problems of social and economic injustice, which e-government is meant to address.

Rather than attempt to train entire villages, Gyandoot began with a workable approach to the e-literacy barrier. For the initial kiosks, village committees each selected three candidates to receive training at the District Council. At the end of the training, the best trainees were selected to run a kiosk.

E-literacy Recommendations:

  • Ensure that content is in local languages and that interfaces are easy to use.
  • Develop applications that use speech or pictures in addition to, or instead of, written text.
  • Include an educational component in e-government projects.
  • Provide aides at access points who can train citizens in basic computer skills.
  • Create programs that include traditional media, like radio programs or newspaper columns, where citizens can learn about e-government.
  • Special attention should be given to groups difficult to integrate (women, elderly, immigrants).

Gyandoot, India: Community-based program in which roving entrepreneurs team up with government to bring Internet-based government services to remote villages.

Even the most remote, poor and illiterate parts of the world can effectively utilize e-government through readily available and affordable technologies, benefiting those who are in dire need of government services and bridging the digital divide.

The Gyandoot project uses portable government kiosks run as commercial enterprises. The key to the Gyandoot system is portability; it uses laptop computers with Internet access via wireless modems. The project brings government services to the poorest regions of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. These kiosks offer access to information and services, from the latest crop prices to links to government offices where people can conduct transactions online instead of having to travel for days from their villages to central government offices. http://gyandoot.nic.in

Case study: http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/egov/gyandootcs.htm

E-Literacy Resources

Next: Accessibility